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Dagfinn Føllesdal & Risto Hipinen, Deontic logic: Introduction. in: Hilpinen, Risto (ed.) (1971). Deontic logic: introductory and systematic readings. Hingham, MA: Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston. I. THE SUBJECT-MATTER OF DEONTIC LOGIC The word 'deontic' is derived from the Greek word δεóυτως, which may be translated 'as it should be' or 'duly' [적절한 절차에 따라, 예상대로].B..

The Role of phronēsis in proairesis: The Humean Interpretation of phronēsis revisited ABSTRACTThis paper revisits the Humean interpretation of phronēsis (practical wisdom) in Aristotle’s account of practical truth, focusing on its relationship to proairesis (deliberate choice). By analyzing the interplay between bouleusis (deliberation) and orexis (desire), I argue that Aristotle’s concepti..

Fortenbaugh, William W. (1964). Aristotle’s Conception of Moral Virtue and Its Perceptive Role. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 95: 77–87Among Aristotelian scholars there is no disagreement that good deliberate choice (proairesis) requires both moral virtue (arete) and practical reason (phrone'sis).1 But in respect to the roles per formed by these two perfec..

Mele, A. R. (1984). Aristotle on the Roles of Reason in Motivation and Action. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 66: 124–147.Some commentators maintain that this is all φρόνησις does — i.e., to con sider "means" to desired ends.2 Others disagree, arguing that practical wisdom has a direct relation to ends.3 But whereas these latter commentators are concerned with the formation or Justificati..

Irwin, T. H. (1975). Aristotle on Reason, Desire, and Virtue. The Journal of Philosophy, 72 (17) Seventy-Second Annual Meeting of the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division: 567–578.Aristotle insists that correct decision and action depend both on true practical thought and on right desire; for "thought by itself moves nothing," and the thought which is practical depends on desire (..

Sorabji, R. (1980). Aristotle on the Role of Intellect in Virtue. In Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics. Edited by A. O. Rorty. Berkeley: University of California Press. 201–220.The role of intellect has been diminished. They have derationalized prohairesis the (choice) involved in virtue,the have reduced the part played by phronèsis (practical wisdom),and the have treated habituation a as mindless pr..

(1) external prosperity: “Other people include external prosperity [tēn ektos euetērian] as well” (EN 1.1098b25)."But to the extent that someone is a human being, he will also need exter nal prosperity; for his nature is not self-sufficient for contemplation, but his body must be healthy and provided with nourishment and other sorts of service." ( EN 10.1178b32–33)(2) external goods: “Nonethele..