소요의 철학 아카이브

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.2

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.2 Ethics is a sort of politics If, then, there is some end of things doable in action that we wish for because of itself, and the others because of it, and we do not choose every thing because of something else (for if that is the cas..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.1

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.  1.1 Goods and ends Every craft and every methodical inquiry(Hodos: route or road) and likewise every action(Praxis)  and deliberate choice seems to aim at some good. That is why they correctly declare that the good is what all aim at...

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (3)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 7. The Test of ExperienceIn fact, Aristotle claims that even after students of ethics have moved from the foundational premise of the subject back through all of the assumptions from which they began their inquiry, they mu..

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (2)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 4. Finding and Explaining Errors Aristotle says that our first priority should be to preserve all of the endoxa; that is, to find a way to show that apparently conflicting views are really in agreement, when their ambiguit..

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (1)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 1. The Nature of Aristotelian JustificationAristotle and his audience seek not only first-order truths about practical matters, but also a second-order account of how first-order ethical propositions are to be justified. J..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 5. The Route the Nicomachean Ethics Takes  On the basis of the function argument (NE 1097b22–1098a20), Aristotle defines happiness as (roughly speaking) rational activity in accord with virtue. Although he doesn’t explicitly identify t..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 3. The Foundations of PoliticsHow, then, do we get this understanding? Where do we start the process? “We must,” Aristotle says, “start from things that are known. But things are known in two ways; for some are known to us, some uncond..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 1. What the Nicomachean Ethics Is The NE shares three of its central books (5–7) with another treatise thought to be authentic, the Eudemian Ethics (perhaps so called because it was transcribed or edited by Eudemus, a Lyceum member), w..

2023.12.21 - [Research/Publications] - 전기 비트겐슈타인의 철학에 나타난 바이닝거적 세계관의 극복－자살에 관한 윤리적 성찰을 중심으로－ 전기 비트겐슈타인의 철학에 나타난 바이닝거적 세계관의 극복－자살에 관한 윤리적 성찰을 중김현균. (2022). 전기 비트겐슈타인의 철학에 나타난 바이닝거적 세계관의 극복－자살에 관한 윤리적 성찰을 중심으로－. 범한철학, 104(1), 173-212.georgia15.tistory.com2장 및 3장 일부 (pp. 179-191) 1. 왜 바이닝거인가? 세기말 빈의 풍경 스케치여러 학자가 주목했듯이, 비트겐슈타인은 바이닝거에 대해 의아할 정도로 높은 평가를 남겼다. 비록 이러한 평가들이 소수의 편지와 단상, 그리고 대화에 국한되어 있어 앞선 ..

2018-2 서양고중세철학 보에티우스(Boethius)- 라틴 최초의 스콜라 철학자  1) 스콜라 철학의 특징1. 이론적, 사변적 철학1) 자연학 – rationabiliter 합리2) 수학 – disciplinaliter 체계3) 신학- intellectualiter 지성, 직관산수, 음악, 기하학, 천문학 : 4학(Quadriuium)2. 실천적, 활동적 철학1) 개인윤리2) 정치윤리3) 가정윤리반면 Techne, 기예를 다루는 학문은 artes mechanicae(servilles), 노예의 학문으로 불렸다. 이는 효용성, 기능성, 유용성을 추구하는 학문들에 국한되었다. 또한 실제적인 학문으로 신학, 법학, 의학 등이 있었으며, 중세기 학제에는 위에서 언급한 산수, 음악, 기하학, 천문학을 4학(Q..