Gutting, G. (1989) Michel Foucault’s Archaeology of Scientific Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3. Bachelard and CanguilhemIn an essay on Canguilhem, Foucault proposes a fundamental division within post-World War II French philosophy between a "philosophy of experience, of meaning, of the subject" and a "philosophy of knowledge [savoir], of rationality, and of the concept."The form..