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Draft: On Social Kinds lacking Self-Referentiality

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Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.2

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.2 Ethics is a sort of politics If, then, there is some end of things doable in action that we wish for because of itself, and the others because of it, and we do not choose every thing because of something else (for if that is the cas..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.1

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.  1.1 Goods and ends Every craft and every methodical inquiry(Hodos: route or road) and likewise every action(Praxis)  and deliberate choice seems to aim at some good. That is why they correctly declare that the good is what all aim at...

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (3)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 7. The Test of ExperienceIn fact, Aristotle claims that even after students of ethics have moved from the foundational premise of the subject back through all of the assumptions from which they began their inquiry, they mu..

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (2)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 4. Finding and Explaining Errors Aristotle says that our first priority should be to preserve all of the endoxa; that is, to find a way to show that apparently conflicting views are really in agreement, when their ambiguit..

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (1)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 1. The Nature of Aristotelian JustificationAristotle and his audience seek not only first-order truths about practical matters, but also a second-order account of how first-order ethical propositions are to be justified. J..