소요의 철학 아카이브

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.2

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.2 Ethics is a sort of politics If, then, there is some end of things doable in action that we wish for because of itself, and the others because of it, and we do not choose every thing because of something else (for if that is the cas..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics 1.1

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.  1.1 Goods and ends Every craft and every methodical inquiry(Hodos: route or road) and likewise every action(Praxis)  and deliberate choice seems to aim at some good. That is why they correctly declare that the good is what all aim at...

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (3)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 7. The Test of ExperienceIn fact, Aristotle claims that even after students of ethics have moved from the foundational premise of the subject back through all of the assumptions from which they began their inquiry, they mu..

Kraut (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method (2)

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 4. Finding and Explaining Errors Aristotle says that our first priority should be to preserve all of the endoxa; that is, to find a way to show that apparently conflicting views are really in agreement, when their ambiguit..

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 1. The Nature of Aristotelian JustificationAristotle and his audience seek not only first-order truths about practical matters, but also a second-order account of how first-order ethical propositions are to be justified. J..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 5. The Route the Nicomachean Ethics Takes  On the basis of the function argument (NE 1097b22–1098a20), Aristotle defines happiness as (roughly speaking) rational activity in accord with virtue. Although he doesn’t explicitly identify t..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 3. The Foundations of PoliticsHow, then, do we get this understanding? Where do we start the process? “We must,” Aristotle says, “start from things that are known. But things are known in two ways; for some are known to us, some uncond..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 1. What the Nicomachean Ethics Is The NE shares three of its central books (5–7) with another treatise thought to be authentic, the Eudemian Ethics (perhaps so called because it was transcribed or edited by Eudemus, a Lyceum member), w..

2018-2 서양고중세철학 보에티우스(Boethius)- 라틴 최초의 스콜라 철학자  1) 스콜라 철학의 특징1. 이론적, 사변적 철학1) 자연학 – rationabiliter 합리2) 수학 – disciplinaliter 체계3) 신학- intellectualiter 지성, 직관산수, 음악, 기하학, 천문학 : 4학(Quadriuium)2. 실천적, 활동적 철학1) 개인윤리2) 정치윤리3) 가정윤리반면 Techne, 기예를 다루는 학문은 artes mechanicae(servilles), 노예의 학문으로 불렸다. 이는 효용성, 기능성, 유용성을 추구하는 학문들에 국한되었다. 또한 실제적인 학문으로 신학, 법학, 의학 등이 있었으며, 중세기 학제에는 위에서 언급한 산수, 음악, 기하학, 천문학을 4학(Q..

2018-2 서양고중세 철학 아우구스티누스 (3) - 삼위일체와 시간의 문제 1) 아우구스티누스의 생애 아우구스티누스(Augustinus)는 로마 쇠락기에 이교도 아버지와 기독교 어머니 사이에서 태어났다. 그는 어릴 때부터 웅변교육을 받았으며 라틴어로 글을 썼다. 그의 제일 널리 알려진 저작인 “고백록(Coffessiones)”은 397년에서 401년에 쓰였는데, 이 글에서 그는 388년, 34살의 나이에 그의 아이가 일찍 죽었다고 기술하고 있어, 그가 18살에서 19살 때 혼외정사로 아이를 낳았음을 확인할 수 있다. 그는 암브로시우스(Ambrosius)를 통해 읽은 “파이돈”으로 플라톤을 접했으며, 386년에 쓴 저작인 “De beate Vita”에서는 신플라톤주의에 경도된 모습을 보인다. 그는 늦은..