소요의 철학 아카이브

2025-1 Descartes 데카르트는 자유의지, 마음, 신체, 지식의 본성, 지식의 한계, 외부 세계의 존재, 그리고 최선의 삶의 방식에 관한 철학적 논제를 다수 옹호할 것이다. 그러나 그는 인간의 정신이 철학적 논제를 이해하는 능력과 준비성에 대한 메타적 관점(meta-views)도 가지고 있다. 이 메타적 관점은 그의 저작을 읽어가는 동안 반복적으로 나타날 것이다. 예를 들어, 그가 청중에 도달하기 위해 거짓된 주장을 하거나, 텍스트의 초반부에서 했던 주장을 같은 텍스트의 후반부에서 반박할 때 이러한 메타적 관점을 확인할 수 있다. 인간 정신이 철학을 할 준비가 되어 있는지에 관한 그의 메타적 관점을 고려한다면, 그의 논증을 더 잘 따라갈 수 있을 것이다.그의 메타적 논제 중 하나는 인간의 정신이..

르네 데카르트 (2021). 제일철학에 관한 성찰. 이현복 옮김. 문예출판사. René Descartes (1984). The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch. Volume II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHYin which are demonstrated the existence of God and the distinction between the human soul and the body FIRST MEDITATIONWhat can be called into ..

Kutz, Christopher (2000). Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. We find ourselves connected to harms and wrongs, albeit by relations that fall outside the paradigm of individual, intentional wrongdoing.1. Buying a table made of tropical wood that comes from a defoliated rain forest2. Owning stock in a company that does business in a country that ..

보호되어 있는 글입니다.

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.2 Ethics is a sort of politics If, then, there is some end of things doable in action that we wish for because of itself, and the others because of it, and we do not choose every thing because of something else (for if that is the cas..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.  1.1 Goods and ends Every craft and every methodical inquiry(Hodos: route or road) and likewise every action(Praxis)  and deliberate choice seems to aim at some good. That is why they correctly declare that the good is what all aim at...

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 7. The Test of ExperienceIn fact, Aristotle claims that even after students of ethics have moved from the foundational premise of the subject back through all of the assumptions from which they began their inquiry, they mu..

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 4. Finding and Explaining Errors Aristotle says that our first priority should be to preserve all of the endoxa; that is, to find a way to show that apparently conflicting views are really in agreement, when their ambiguit..

Kraut R. (2006) How to Justify Ethical Propositions: Aristotle’s Method. In: The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Edited by Richard Kraut. Oxford: Blackwell. 1. The Nature of Aristotelian JustificationAristotle and his audience seek not only first-order truths about practical matters, but also a second-order account of how first-order ethical propositions are to be justified. J..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 5. The Route the Nicomachean Ethics Takes  On the basis of the function argument (NE 1097b22–1098a20), Aristotle defines happiness as (roughly speaking) rational activity in accord with virtue. Although he doesn’t explicitly identify t..