소요의 철학 아카이브

2023-2 Ethics and Technology 1. Sandler: “Introduction: Technology and Ethics” According to the technology as a tool view, technology can be defined as (i) something that is developed and used by people to accomplish their goals, and (ii) something that is value-neutral, which means that its value hinges entirely on the goal or ends for which it is used (p. 1). Sandler challenges that such a def..

2023-2 Ethics and Technology  The Conceptual Analysis of Algorithmic Bias 1. IntroductionAlgorithms have become an integral part of our daily lives. Our preferences are gathered by YouTube, Amazon, and Instagram in real-time, and the algorithms they employ enhance our tastes with suitable recommendations. Judges often grant bail to defendants based heavily on prediction algorithms that anticipat..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity 1. Moore's Strong Cognitivism and Account of 'Natural'In chapter 1 I distinguished between two forms of strong cognitivism: naturalistic strong cognitivism and non-naturalistic strong cognitivism. We can view these theories as theories about the truth-conditions of moral statements.Naturalistic strong cognit..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity. 1. Normative Ethics and MetaethicsIn metaethics, we are concerned not with questions which are the province of normative ethics like 'Should I give to famine relief?' or 'Should I return the wallet I found in the street?' but with questions about questions like these. (Smith 1994a: 2)When we raise the quest..

2018-2 응용윤리학 현재의 즐거움과 미래를 위한 투자 중 어느 쪽을 선택해야 하는가? 1 “현재의 즐거움과 미래를 위한 투자 중 어느 쪽을 우선해야 하는가?” 다음의 질문은 철학적 질문인가? 비트겐슈타인(Ludwig Wittgenstein)은 철학적 질문이 우리에게 정신적 경련을 일으킨다고 표현한다. 즉 우리는 “~란 무엇인가?”라는 질문이 언제나 그것이 지칭하는 무언가를 가리켜야 될 것이라고 생각하면서도, 동시에 그것이 우리에게 매우 중요한 가치를 지니고 있는 것처럼 보인다는 사실에 아득해짐을 느끼곤 한다. “존재란 무엇인가?”, “선(善)이란 무엇인가?”, “정의(正義)란 무엇인가?” 등의 질문은 소크라테스(Socrates)의 주장에 따르면, 그 질문이 가리키는 어떤 특정한 사례의 특징, 혹은 사..