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Guala (2020) Money as an Institution and Money as an Object

Guala, Francesco. "Money as an Institution and Money as an Object" Journal of Social Ontology, vol. 6, no. 2, 2020, pp. 265-279.   1 IntroductionThe world of our ordinary experience is made of chairs, trees, dogs, hats, cars, and other middle-sized concrete entities. Human cognition seems to be programmed to pick up objects of this kind, and there are obvious pragmatic reasons for such a disposi..

K. Koslicki (2018) Artifacts, in: Form, Matter, Substance Ch. 8

2024-2 Social OntologyK. Koslicki (2018). “Artifacts”, ch.8 of Form, Matter, Substance  8.1 Introductory Remarks Artifacts have come up several times during the course of this study.① Firstly, we considered artifacts in Chapter 3, in the context of discussing the assignment of forms to their proper ontological category. In this context, I brought up the account developed by Evnine (2016a) who pr..

Gheaus (2013) Care drain: who should provide for the children left behind?

Feminist Ethics 2024-2Anca Gheaus (2013) Care drain: who should provide for the children left behind?, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 16:1, 1-23  IntroductionThe massive migration of people from a country or a region to another country or region can trigger various problems for those who stay behind, especially when migration happens at short notice and in the ..

Bhandary (2024) Freedom to Care, for Women of Color

2024-2 Feminist EthicsBhandary, A. (2024). “Freedom to Care, for Women of Color”. In Bloomsbury Handbook of Care Ethics, ed. Matilda Carter. Bloomsbury Press. 1. Evaluating the system of care through critical liberalismMainstream political philosophy has been shaped by people who occupy a social position in which they receive care without being subjected to a concomitant expectation to provide h..

Brake (2020) Care as Work. The Exploitation of Caring Attitudes and Emotional Labor.

2024-2 Feminist EthicsBrake, Elizabeth (2020) "Care as Work. The Exploitation of Caring Attitudes and Emotional Labor." Caring for Liberalism. Routledge.  Introduction: Care, Value, and WorkCare is a great good. It is also a source of special vulnerabilities [취약성], especially as a form of labor, both paid and unpaid. How can liberalism address these complexities of caring relations, particularly..

Bartky (1990) Feeding Egos and Tending Wounds: Deference and Disaffection in Women's Emotional Labor

2024-2 Feminist EthicsBartky, S. L. (1990) Feeding Egos and Tending Wounds: Deference and Disaffection in Women's Emotional Labor. in: Femininity and Domination, Routledge. (Male) culture was (and is) parasitical, feeding on the emotional strength of women without reciprocity.Shulamith Firestone 1Connell Cowan and Melvyn Kinder: "What a man is attracted to most deeply in a woman, is a magical mi..

2024-2 Feminist Ethics Bettcher, T. M. (2014). Trapped in the Wrong Theory: Rethinking Trans Oppression and Resistance. Signs, 39(2), 383–406.   1. The psychological variant of the model, the "wrong-body" model, and  the “beyond the binary” model The psychological variant of the modelThe wrong-body model   The “beyond the binary” model.Transsexuality is viewed as a problem of the mind (albeit tr..

2024-2 Social OntologyKhalidi, Muhammad Ali (2015). Three Kinds of Social Kinds. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 90 (1):96-112.  1. Social Kinds and Human KindsSocial kinds, or human kinds, are frequently said to be different from natural kinds for various reasons.① they are ontologically subjective since they depend on human mental attitudes for their very existence (Searle 1995).② the..

2024-2 Feminist Ethics Reconciling Bartky’s feminist consciousness and the Marxist notion of contradictions In her article, “Toward a Phenomenology of Feminist Consciousness,” Bartky offers a fascinating picture that combines Marxist analysis―i.e., their theory of contradictions―with feminist consciousness―i.e., an anguished consciousness characterizes human subjectivity in periods of social cha..

2024-2 Social Ontology Searle, J. R. (1995). The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Free Press. [31-57] 1. Some Apparent Features of Social RealityTo begin, let us identify some of the apparent features of social reality we would like to explain. Because I believe philosophical investigations should begin naively (how they proceed and conclude is another matter), I will simply list half a..