소요의 철학 아카이브

2023-1 사회철학연습 『정신현상학』의 「서론」과 「서설」, 상승과 하강의 변증법적 운동 1. ‘정신의 현상학’의 의미와 「서설」의 위상 전공자들은 헤겔의 가장 중요한 작품인 동시에 가장 난해하고 모호한 저작으로 주저하지 않고 『정신현상학』(Phänomenologie des Geistes)을 꼽는다. 그러한 평가를 방증하듯, 이 책은 어떤 주제를 서술하고 있는지조차 쉽게 짐작하기 어려운 제목을 지니고 있다. 정신(Geist)과 현상(Phänomen). 이 두 가지 주제어는, 일견, 서양 근대 철학의 주된 목표와는 이질적인 것으로, 즉, “어떻게 지식이 가능한지를 보여주며 주체로서의 우리가 어떻게 대상들의 참된 본성을 알 수 있는지를 설명하는 인식론적 기획(the epistemological projec..

2023-1 문화철학연구 무거움의 정령에 대하여 Vom Geist der Schwere. 1. 나의 말재간 - 그것은 민중의 말재간이다: 비단 같은 앙고라 토끼들에게 나는 너무 거칠고 진심으로 말한다. 그리고 나의 말은 모든 먹물-오징어와 펜대 놀리는-여우에게 더욱더 낯설게 들린다. Mein Mundwerk — ist des Volks: zu grob und herzlich rede ich für die Seidenhasen. Und noch fremder klingt mein Wort allen Tinten-Fischen und Feder-Füchsen. 나의 손 – 그것은 몰상식한 손이다: 모든 탁자와 벽, 그리고 또한 몰상식한-치장을, 몰상식한-휘갈김을 위한 곳에 재난이 있으리! Meine Hand..

2023-2 Ethics and Technology  The Conceptual Analysis of Algorithmic Bias 1. IntroductionAlgorithms have become an integral part of our daily lives. Our preferences are gathered by YouTube, Amazon, and Instagram in real-time, and the algorithms they employ enhance our tastes with suitable recommendations. Judges often grant bail to defendants based heavily on prediction algorithms that anticipat..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self What is the impact of the Knowledge Argument against Physicalism? 1. IntroductionThe emergence of the philosophical concept “qualia” is widely recognized as one of the most contentious issues in the philosophy of mind. It arguably challenges “a physicalist picture of the world” (Newen et al. 2007: 147), considered the most dominant perspective allegedly providing t..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self Segment 2 1. State the metaphysical problem of personal identity. Are philosophers after the numerical or qualitative identity of persons through time? Make sure to briefly explain the difference between these two concepts.Generally, identity is conceptually distinguished into (1) Qualitative identity (i.e., identity of properties) and (2) Numerical identity (i.e.,..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self Segment 1 1. What are the main features of conscious concerns Strawson’s synchronic view? Strawson suggests that the self is a single, distinct mental thing existing at a given time synchronically and a subject of experience. He denies the claim that the self is an agent or has personality. More importantly, he holds that the core conditions of the self don’t inclu..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity 1. Moore's Strong Cognitivism and Account of 'Natural'In chapter 1 I distinguished between two forms of strong cognitivism: naturalistic strong cognitivism and non-naturalistic strong cognitivism. We can view these theories as theories about the truth-conditions of moral statements.Naturalistic strong cognit..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity. 1. Normative Ethics and MetaethicsIn metaethics, we are concerned not with questions which are the province of normative ethics like 'Should I give to famine relief?' or 'Should I return the wallet I found in the street?' but with questions about questions like these. (Smith 1994a: 2)When we raise the quest..