소요의 철학 아카이브

Isaacs, Tracy (2011). Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3. Collective Guilt If collectives are the sorts of things that can be morally responsible, then there is a sense in which they can be guilty, too.“Guilt” is an ambiguous term, so let me begin by stating that I understand guilt as blameworthy moral responsibility. An agent is guilty when she or he..

Isaacs, Tracy (2011). Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  2 Collective Moral Responsibility In the previous chapter, I distinguished between two kinds of collectives capable of intentional action—organizations and goal-oriented collectives. I gave an account of their respective intentional structures as a means of giving substance to the claim that coll..

박찬국 (2019). 「하이데거의 존재와 시간 」 강독 」 . 그린비. 1장  존재물음의 필요성, 구조 및 우위§ 1. 존재에 대한 물음을 분명하게 다시 제기해야 할 필요성플라톤과 아리스토텔레스는 존재의 의미를 현상 자체에 입각하여 획득하였으나, 그 후 그 현상 자체는 망각된 채 플라톤과 아리스토텔레스가 남긴 명제들만이 계승되었다. 이에 따라 플라톤과 아리스토텔레스가 최고도의 긴장된 사유 속에서 비록 단편적이고 초보적일망정 현상 자체로부터 쟁취했던 것이 진부한 것이 되고 현상 자체에 기반을 두지 않은 빈말이 되고 말았다.존재의 의미에 대한 물음은 불필요할 뿐 아니라 그것을 제기할 필요가 없다고 보는 선입견이 형성① ‘존재는 가장 보편적이고 가장 공허한 개념이므로 정의될 수 없다’② ‘존재는 또한 정의를 ..

Isaacs, Tracy (2011). Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. My main interest in collective action contexts is normative. I advocate a two-level theory of moral responsibility in which there is moral responsibility at both the individual and the collective levels. The normative conclusions I wish to establish rest on the claim that intentional action also o..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.9 How happiness is achieved It is also what leads people to puzzle about whether happiness is something acquirable by learning or by habituation or by some other sort of training, or whether it comes about in accord with some divine d..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.8 The function argument defended We must investigate happiness, however, not only in accord with the con clusions and premises of our argument but also in accord with the things that are said about it; for all the facts are in tune wi..

Aristotle (2024). Nicomachean Ethics. Second Edition. Translated With Introduction and Notes By C. D. C. Reeve Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1.7 Completeness, self-sufficiency, and the human functionLet us return to the good we are seeking and what exactly it could be. For it is apparently different in different actions and different crafts; for it is one thing in medicine, ..

Isaacs, Tracy (2011). Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.   1. Collective Wrongdoing, Collective Harm, Collective Solutions: Four CasesBoth the genocide in Rwanda and the mishandling of Canada’s blood supply for over a decade highlighted for me the need for an effective account of responsibility at the collective level, or at least an account that would ..

한나 아렌트, 「인간의 조건」, 이진우 옮김, 한길사, 2019. 활동적 삶(vita activa)이라는 개념으로 나는 인간의 세 가지 근본 활동, 즉 노동·작업·행위 labor, work, and action 를 표현하고자 한다. 이 활동들이 근본적인 까닭은 인간이 지상에서 삶을 영위할 때 주어져 있는 기본 조건들과 각각 일치하기 때문이다.노동은 인간 신체의 생물학적 과정과 일치하는 활동이다. 신체의 자연발생적 성장, 신진대사와 부패는 노동에 의해 생산되어 삶의 과정에 투입된 생명 필수재에 묶여 있다. 노동의 인간적 조건은 삶 자체다.Labor is the activity which corresponds to the biological process of the human body, whose spon..

르네 데카르트 (2021). 제일철학에 관한 성찰. 이현복 옮김. 문예출판사. René Descartes (1984). The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch. Volume II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. THIRD MEDITATIONThe existence of God I will now shut my eyes, stop my ears, and withdraw all my senses. I will eliminate from my thoughts all images of bodily things, or rathe..