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김현균 · 김도식 (2021)의 번역 (2022.11) On the Concept of “the transcendental” in the Tractatus -Logic and Ethics as a priori Conditions of the World- Abstract One of the fundamental problems, when we are trying to interpret the Tractatus, is to fathom its unfamiliar concepts that were of only peripheral interest to analytic philosophers. For instance, when Wittgenstein claims that “logic and ethics are ..

학사논문 (2020.06)

2023-2 Ethics and Technology  The Conceptual Analysis of Algorithmic Bias 1. IntroductionAlgorithms have become an integral part of our daily lives. Our preferences are gathered by YouTube, Amazon, and Instagram in real-time, and the algorithms they employ enhance our tastes with suitable recommendations. Judges often grant bail to defendants based heavily on prediction algorithms that anticipat..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self What is the impact of the Knowledge Argument against Physicalism? 1. IntroductionThe emergence of the philosophical concept “qualia” is widely recognized as one of the most contentious issues in the philosophy of mind. It arguably challenges “a physicalist picture of the world” (Newen et al. 2007: 147), considered the most dominant perspective allegedly providing t..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self Segment 2 1. State the metaphysical problem of personal identity. Are philosophers after the numerical or qualitative identity of persons through time? Make sure to briefly explain the difference between these two concepts.Generally, identity is conceptually distinguished into (1) Qualitative identity (i.e., identity of properties) and (2) Numerical identity (i.e.,..

2023-2 Metaphysics of the Self Segment 1 1. What are the main features of conscious concerns Strawson’s synchronic view? Strawson suggests that the self is a single, distinct mental thing existing at a given time synchronically and a subject of experience. He denies the claim that the self is an agent or has personality. More importantly, he holds that the core conditions of the self don’t inclu..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity 1. Moore's Strong Cognitivism and Account of 'Natural'In chapter 1 I distinguished between two forms of strong cognitivism: naturalistic strong cognitivism and non-naturalistic strong cognitivism. We can view these theories as theories about the truth-conditions of moral statements.Naturalistic strong cognit..

Miller, Alexander (2003). An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics. Malden, MA: Polity. 1. Normative Ethics and MetaethicsIn metaethics, we are concerned not with questions which are the province of normative ethics like 'Should I give to famine relief?' or 'Should I return the wallet I found in the street?' but with questions about questions like these. (Smith 1994a: 2)When we raise the quest..

Sosa, Ernest, “The Analysis of ‘Knowledge that P’”, in : Analysis. vol. 25. 1964. pp. 1-8. 에드먼드 게티어의 해석에서, 앎의 개념에 관한 에이어와 치솜의 분석은 아래에 제시된 분석 A와 충분히 유사하며 같은 것이라 말할 수 있다.분석 A: S가 P에 대한 앎을 가지고 있다는 것은 IFF(i) P가 참이고,(ii) S가 P를 믿으며,(iii) P에 대한 S의 믿음은 정당화되었다. 게티어는 이러한 관점에 대한 두 가지 반례를 제시한다. 나는 이제 이러한 반례들 중 두번째 사례의 원리를 개괄적으로 제시하려 하는데, 왜냐하면 그것은 첫 번째 사례보다 단순하며 A에 대한 반례로서의 첫 번째 사례와 본질적으로 다르지 않기 때문이다. S가 P에 ..

Clark, M. (1963). Knowledge and Grounds: A Comment on Mr. Gettier’s Paper. Analysis, 24(2), 46–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/3327068 Knowledge and Grounds: A Comment on Mr. Gettier's PaperMichael Clark; Knowledge and Grounds: A Comment on Mr. Gettier's Paper, Analysis, Volume 24, Issue 2, 1 December 1963, Pages 46–48, https://doi.org/10.1093/analacademic.oup.com "정당화된 참인 믿음은 앎인가?"라는 그의 논문에서, 게티어 씨..